Буква N

NБуква N английского алфавита занимает почетное второе место по степени употребляемости в языке, уступая лишь букве T. Среди всех звуков гласных и согласных буква занимает шестое место по частоте.

Буква обозначает звонкий гласный звук, который читается в транскрипции [en] или при обозначении русскими значками — [эн]. Этот звук очень похож на русскую н, но он более носовой. Из-за сильной сонорсности в определенных слогах звук может даже взять на себя функцию гласной и образовывать слоги.

Произношение:

В большинстве слов буква читается довольно просто, но существуют и некоторые исключения:

  • В большинстве слогов читается как [ n ]: never – никогда. Важно, что перед мягкими согласными n не смягчается и остается твердым.
  • В сочетании mn в конце слова звук не произносится: autumn – осень.
  • После букв t, d, s, z, g становится более долгим, носовым и сонорным и образует слоги. Пример: shouldn’t – не следует. Между буквами d и n здесь возникает краткий, редуцированный звук э.
  • В середине или конце слова превращается в долгий, сонорный звук [ ŋ ]. Аналогов звука в русском языке нет. Звук можно описать как будто n пытается произнести слоник через свой хобот.

Появилась буква N еще в Древнем Египте, где обозначалась как знак молнии и произносилась «джет», что означало змею. Затем буква переехала в финикийский алфавит, где сменила произношение на n. Затем она попала к древним грекам, которые перевернули зигзаг и стали называть ее «ню». В таком виде буква попала в латинский, а затем и в английский алфавит.

Интересно! Буква используется для обозначения многих понятий:

  • В математике означает переменную – целое число.
  • В математике также символизирует набор натуральных чисел.
  • В физике обозначает концентрацию частиц в веществе.
  • В химии обозначает газ азот.
  • ₦ — знак валюты Нигерии.

Такая разнообразная буква английского алфавита.

Интересно знать: буква O.

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