Буква J

JБуква J английского алфавита располагается на 10-м месте, но является не самой употребляемой. По степени использования она занимает 4-е место с конца.

Звук буквы J в транскрипции обозначается как [dʒei], или если писать русскими значками, то — [джeй].

Аналогов подобного звука в русском языке нет и передается он сразу несколькими буквами. Несмотря на это буква очень простая для произношения, хотя бы потому, что она всегда так и произносится. Пример: joy – радость.

Произношение:

Своему появлению на свет эта буква обязана соседней I или i, от которой она отсоединилась. Когда-то j была вариантом буквы i в финикийском, а затем и в других языках. В XVI веке в латинском языке буквы были разделены, и в таком виде попали в разные алфавиты романских языков. Что интересно, на тот момент разделение было условным, в некоторых языках они так и считались одной буквой.

Свое отдельное лицо или звучание J стала приобретать в каждом языке по отдельности. Именно поэтому в английском, французском, испанском, португальском и других языках буква произносится по-разному.

Интересно! Буква J обозначает разные величины и явления:

  • В математике символизирует вектор.
  • В физике означает величину Джоуля, который измеряет энергию и работу.

Буква j в английском языке является одной из самых простых.

Интересно знать: буква K.

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