Буква I

IБуква I английского алфавита – это 9-й символ в общем ряду. Буква является гласной, образует многие слоги и имеет разные варианты чтения.

Звук I в одиночном виде читается как ай или [aɪ].

Произношение: 

Произношение буквы в словах зависит от ее места, ударения и соседних букв.

Варианты звучания буквы I:

  • Как [aɪ] в конце простых слов, в открытом ударном слоге, в сочетаниях -ire, -ier, -iar, -ir. Примеры: lie – ложь, life – жизнь.
  • Как долгая [ɪ:] если i находится перед буквой e: shield — щит
  • Как краткая [ɪ] в ударном закрытом слоге: stick – палка. Или в безударном слоге: magic – магия.
  • Как [j] после букв: l, p, n или в суффиксе -ion: opinion — мнение.
  • Не читается, если располагается в следующем после ударного слога: pencil — карандаш.

История происхождения буквы уходит в Древний Египет, где с помощью похожего иероглифа обозначали руку или палец. Это была вертикальная черта с двумя засечками по краям. В таком виде иероглиф переехал в финикийский алфавит, где также обозначал палец и звучал как «йод».

В греческом алфавите буква стала называться «йота» и была похожа на букву J. Затем она потеряла последнюю засечку и стала просто чертой. В римском алфавите она приобрела точку сверху. В таком виде она попала в английский язык, где и живет до сих пор.

Интересно! Буква I применяется для обозначения величин и явлений:

  • В римской нумерологии обозначает цифру 1
  • В химии это символ йода.
  • В физике обозначает силу тока.

Буква I используется в английском алфавите с самого его начала и является одной из самых любимых англичанами букв.

Интересно знать: буква J.

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