Английская транскрипция

Английская транскрипция— это отличная помощь для тех, кто находится в начальной стадии изучения языка и хотел бы научиться правильному произношению слов. Все мы знаем, что слова в английском языке имеют произношение, отличное от написания. Хотя это правило не всегда работает. Кто-то считает данный набор символов загадочным, но сегодня мы разберемся и докажем, что на самом деле все очень просто.

Как известно, в английском языке 26 букв, а звуков 44. Они иногда сложно поддаются изучению иностранцам. Каждый звук имеет свое изображение в фонетической транскрипции, которое помогает понять человеку, как прочитать слово правильно.

Есть понятие открытого и закрытого слога. Первый оканчивается на гласную букву, второй — на согласную.

Транскрипция английских слов обычно имеет обозначение квадратных скобочек [ ]. В этих скобках помещаются варианты произношения буквы в конкретном случае.

Английская транскрипция

Транскрипции гласных звуков

Всего выделяют около 20 гласных звуков. Они разделяются на монофтонги — при произношении данных звуков речевой аппарат зафиксирован, и дифтонги — гласное звучание, состоящее из 2-х частей. Первые произносятся медленно, отчетливее и плавно, а вторые кратко и быстро. Если гласный звук должен быть долгим, для обозначения в транскрипции используют знак двоеточия.

В примере очень доступно показана разница в произношении каждого звука:

Транскрипция

Английские дифтонги

Дифтонг — это единая фонетическая конструкция, которая включает в себя призвуки нескольких гласных. Всего в английском языке 8 дифтонгов, которые разделяются на нисходящие, восходящие, равновесные. Из названий понятно, что в первом случае преобладает звук первой гласной, во втором — последней.

Ну и в равновесных конструкциях нет преобладающего звучания. Написание транскрипции дифтонга состоит в изображение одного или двух гласных, но произносятся они неделимо.

Каждый дифтонг имеет своем особенное звучание:

Транскрипция согласных звуков

То, как произносятся согласные в данном языке, очень похоже с произношением других европейских языков, в то числе и с русским. Но есть случаи, когда произношение отличается в корне. Для этого и используется транскрипция согласных. Как видно из таблицы, в английском языке практически отсутствует мягкость, только четкое и твердое произношение.

Транскрипция с английского на русский:

Правила произношения гласных

В английском алфавите всего 6 гласных букв: A («эй»), E («и»), I («ай»), O («оу»), U («ю»), Y («уай»). Но их произношение напрямую зависит от того, как буква присутствует с ней по соседству и в какой части слова она расположена.

Выделяют открытый и закрытый слог. В открытом слоге конечная буква всегда гласная. В закрытом — согласная.

Итак, посмотрим как же произносятся все гласные буквы, в зависимости от своего расположения в слове и перевод с английского с транскрипцией.

Буква «A» в открытом слоге читается как [eɪ] («эй»). В закрытом же это [æ], немного похожий на русское «э».

«E» в открытом слоге произносится как [i] («и»). Если же мы видим вариант с закрытым слогом, буква произносится как краткое [e]. Но если буква находится в конце слова, например как в слове «name», она вообще не произносится — «немая E».

Буква «I» имеет такое же произношение в открытом слоге, как и называется — [aɪ] («ай»). В закрытом слоге она произносится более твердо, давая звук похожий на русское «ы». В случае с «О» в открытом слоге можно произносить как русское «оу», а в закрытом слоге произносится краткое [ɔ] — «shop».

Буква U в открытом слоге, например при произношении слова «student», употребляется как [ju:] («ю»). В закрытом же произносится что-то напоминающее русскую «а», но кратко. И наконец, «Y». Ее открытый слог мы видим в слове «my», где она произносится как [aɪ] («ай»). В закрытом положении мы произносим звук, похожий на русское «ы», а в безударном, например, в слове » lady», эта буква произносится как [i] («и»).

Интересно почитать: буквы английского алфавита.

Особенности английской транскрипции

В транскрипции английского языка существует несколько общепринятых правил, которые необходимо обязательно соблюдать:

  • Изображение звуков в квадратных скобках [ ];
  • С помощью апострофа обозначают, как какой слог падает ударение — [‘neim];
  • При помощи транскрипции обозначают исключительно звучание слов, а не правило его написания;
  • Если необходимо изобразить долгий звук, ставят двоеточие, [pə’liːs].

Стоит отметить, что иногда в транскрипции некоторые звуки изображаются в круглых скобках, [ˌɪnfə’meɪʃ(ə)n]. Это указывает на то, что звук, помещенный в скобки, можно не произносить. Также, многие слова могут иметь разную транскрипция в британском и американском произношении. Все зависит от того, какой вариант изучения вам ближе. При возможном путешествии в Америку лучше конечно выбрать данный вариант произношения.

Возможно, все эти скобочки и кавычки повергли многих в шок. Но поверьте, в транскрипции нет ничего сложного, в ней легко разобраться. Очень важно постоянно совершенствовать свои навыки и много практиковаться.

Ведь когда мы научимся правильно выделять слоги в словах, проблем с произношением точно не возникнет. Помимо разбора транскрипции английских букв необходимо использовать и другие способы разучивания произношения — песни, фильмы, сериалы.

Эффект от такого варианта обучения очень хороший. Обязательно пользуйтесь словарями, там подробно расписаны слова и транскрипции, которые возможно вызвали у вас сложности. И конечно же главное, не сдаваться и не останавливаться на достигнутом. Ведь только упорство и труд принесут нужные результаты и помогают достичь высот в любом деле. Успехов в изучении языка!

Оцените статью
Обучение онлайн и уроки английского
Добавить комментарий

  1. zoritoler imol

    It’s really a cool and helpful piece of information. I’m glad that you shared this useful info with us. Please keep us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.

  2. ⚙ You have 1 message № 924. Go > https://telegra.ph/Go-to-your-personal-cabinet-08-25?hs=bc84db9ceb7e56b4c82f1dc39845b1b8& ⚙

    rkyhzo

  3. droversointeru

    Howdy! I could have sworn I’ve been to this site before but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m definitely delighted I found it and I’ll be bookmarking and checking back frequently!

    https://www.droversointeru.com

  4. interesting facts about steriods

    Subsequently, there may be growing evidence that myostatin inhibitors can improve muscle function within the mdx mouse by way of a
    rise in muscle mass and whole pressure however do not constantly improve the underlying weak spot of dystrophic muscle.
    It has been suggested that the degree of muscle disease at the time of remedy may affect outcome [43].
    Human muscular dystrophy issues show paradoxical muscle wasting
    and selective hypertrophy of skeletal muscular tissues, resulting in imbalance,
    contractures and postural instabilities [37▪▪]. Dysferlin null mice,
    a model of dysferlin-deficiency muscular dystrophy [48], expressing the myostatin inhibitor follistatin, demonstrated
    a transient improve in muscle mass followed by decreased muscle mass
    and function and increased muscle fibrosis
    [Lee et al.
    In the current study, our members did not carry out any exercise-type rehabilitation through the recovery part, although they returned to their regular bodily activity ranges. These results present the necessity of exercise-based rehabilitation to get well disuse-induced lack of muscle mass in the short term. Isoflavones are naturally occurring non-steroidal phytoestrogens discovered primarily in soy beans [1].

    5-methyl-7-methoxy-isoflavone is believed to play a task in increased protein synthesis
    and muscle accretion. They are also believed
    to reduce back physique fat, lower cholesterol levels, promote
    endurance, increase vitality, and the body’s ability to make use of oxygen.
    The major foundation of those beliefs have been knowledge described in a U.S.
    patent in the early 1970’s [16,17]. Feurer et al [16,17] reported decrease cortisol levels, increased protein synthesis, and improved general restoration from exercise
    on account of isoflavone supplementation in animals.
    Adipogenic differentiation was noticed measuring Oil Purple O
    intensities of control and knockdown cells. Oil Purple O intensities have been considerably increased in FMOD knockdown cells
    (FMODkd, 17%) compared with wild-type cells (FMODwt).
    CD36, PPARγ, and MSTN gene expression have been upregulated in FMODkd, while CD36,
    PPARγ, and FMOD expression were downregulated in MSTN knockdown cells (Supplementary Figures S10 and S11A).
    In addition, CD36, PPARγ, and FMOD gene expression in MSTN knockout fats
    tissues were significantly decrease than in wild-type fats (controls) (Supplementary Determine S11B).

    Researchers have historically assumed EGCG is responsible for the myriad health benefits of green tea,
    but recent data suggests that will not be the case [5].
    The EGCG from green tea has limited bioavailability and is unstable in neutral-alkaline pH ranges [6].
    Jacked Gorilla was founded in 2013, and commenced publishing bodybuilding supplement evaluations, and famous workout routines.

    Another mice-based medical examine means that follistatin prevents the method of metastasis
    in lung and ovarian cancer. Animal-based trials centered on this glycoprotein suggest that
    it considerably improves muscle development and supplies a realm of secondary benefits.

    Kim and colleagues investigated the consequences of the high-fat,
    high-energy food regimen (HFED) concerning moderate protein restriction in a rat model.
    Their findings demonstrated that rats with large kidney ablation utilizing a high-fat, high-sucrose
    food regimen could usually acquire weight and confirmed
    a lower in proteinuria and inhibition of oxidative stress
    in addition to irritation in the remnant kidney [97].

    Complete RNAs from cells muscle and adipose tissues
    were extracted using Trizol reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA).

    Further research are wanted to fully probe the
    mechanisms underlying muscle loss using the hindlimb unloading model.
    Yet hindlimb suspension is a complex model that mimics certain elements of spaceflight where muscle contraction and movement can nonetheless occur7.
    Hindlimb suspension additionally creates a head-down tilt condition, causing a cephalic fluid shift just like that which happens in astronauts.
    Stress is increased by way of activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis resulting in elevated
    glucocorticoids, primarily corticosterone13. Suspended mice lose up to 10% of
    their physique weight in the first two days of suspension9.
    Fasting causes muscle atrophy without will increase within the
    glucocorticoid corticosterone14,15.
    Please remember that the FDA hasn’t approved these supplements to stop age-related muscle losing or are
    assured to lead to muscle growth. Nonetheless, we wanted to take
    a better take a glance at these compounds to see how they might work to assist myostatin inhibition. Like any intervention in the body’s natural processes,
    you need to cautiously method these items. While pure myostatin inhibitors are usually
    considered secure when used appropriately, consulting with a healthcare provider is all the time an excellent
    apply, particularly when altering one thing as fundamental as muscle
    progress regulation. Myocytes of the center and myoblasts (precursors of skeletal muscle cells) comprise the gene — MSTN — that regulates myostatin ranges.
    As such, relative myostatin mRNA expression is a common biomarker in epicatechin analysis.

    Overall, Rg values for all the complexes have been discovered to be
    in range and few fluctuations were noticed, indicating all three
    complexes maintained compact structures. Thus, MD results showed all
    three complexes were secure all through the simulation interval.
    PPIs play an important function in mediating numerous mobile processes, and thus, have attracted
    research attention (Guo et al., 2014; Qiu et al., 2020).
    The development within the subject of 3-dimensional construction predictions of proteins and PPI includes the recent discovery of AlphaFold (Jumper et
    al., 2021) and AlphaFold2 (Bryant et al., 2022). Studies have shown that
    PPI supplies a means of successfully regulating various pathways and of growing therapeutic targets.

    Nevertheless, all the interfaces of proteins do not contribute
    equally to PPI (Guo et al., 2014).
    During the research, 4 muscle biopsies were collected (days
    1, 14, 28, and 42) from the vastus lateralis of the leg
    that was assigned for immobilization. The
    first biopsy was collected from roughly 15 cm above the patella,
    and the following biopsies have been collected from
    ~2 or 3 cm aside between them to avoid the effect of pre-sampling.
    All muscle biopsies had been obtained utilizing
    a 5-mm Bergstrom needle, customized modified for guide suction underneath 1%
    xylocaine local anesthesia. Through manual dissection, muscle tissues had been rigorously freed from seen connective tissue, fats, and blood.
    A piece (~40 mg) of the muscle tissue was embedded in optimum chopping temperature compound (OCT,
    Tissue-Tek, The Netherlands) for immunohistochemical evaluation. The remainder of
    the muscle tissue was snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen for gene
    and protein expression evaluation.
    There are many commonalities at the molecular stage within the pathways in skeletal muscle that result
    in atrophy, whether or not it is in the context of cancer cachexia or
    different noncancer muscle wasting situations.
    The mechanisms regulating skeletal muscle mass have lately
    been reviewed [17–21]. Myostatin, a member of the TGFβ superfamily of growth components, is a highly conserved adverse regulator of skeletal muscle mass that
    is upregulated in many conditions of muscle losing. Numerous induced or pure conditions resulting in myostatin deficiency
    result in elevated muscle mass and strength in normal animals and have
    been shown to deal with or prevent a variety of muscle wasting circumstances.

    Epicatechin Dietary Supplements & Myostatin Inhibitors have shown advantages
    together with growing muscle progress, energy, blood circulate and
    nitric oxide in addition to increasing insulin sensitivity.
    In this regard, ecdysterone supplementation had
    no vital results on physique mass, body composition, strength, or markers of anabolic and catabolic status.

    Since many of the previous studies reporting constructive effects of ecdysterones have been reported in obscure journals with
    restricted details obtainable to evaluate the experimental design and quality of the analysis, it’s tough to compare outcomes.
    Nonetheless, present findings do not help the purported ergogenic benefit of ecdysterone supplementation in resistance-trained males.
    Myostatin, a growth and differentiation issue
    protein, is produced by myocytes (muscle cells). The primary perform of myostatin is to act as a regulator by limiting the growth
    of muscular tissues in order that they don’t grow out of practice.

    Myostatin (1), a growth and differentiation factor protein, is produced by myocytes (muscle cells).

    Just Lately, Mak et al. examined the differential impacts of 25(OH)D3
    versus 1,25(OH)2D3 repletion in a mice mannequin of CKD.
    Intraperitoneal administration of 25(OH)D3 or 1,25(OH)2D3 (for 6 weeks) might elevate serum ranges of
    1,25(OH)2D3 or 25(OH)D3. The 25(OH)D3 may enhance lean and fat mass, weight achieve, appetite, and muscle operate, and reduce an increased resting metabolic price
    compared to the 1,25(OH)2D3 repletion. Apart From, 25(OH)D3 lowered adipose tissue browning and enhanced power homeostasis in skeletal muscle and adipose
    tissue, whereas 1,25(OH)2D3 did show the identical results.
    Normalization of the molecular pathways related with muscle fibrosis dysregulated
    gene expression of regulatory signaling in muscle mass, and muscle expression profile related to skeletal muscle losing was additionally
    detected after 25(OH)D3 repletion. Taken all together,
    they concluded that the repletion of 25(OH)D3 was deemed to be
    advantageous over 1,25(OH)2D3 via decreasing muscle wasting and adipose tissue browning in CKD mice [171].

    Despite the lack of security information, myostatin inhibitors
    have become popular athletic dietary supplements to use for purported
    quick muscle progress [36]. Myostatin dietary
    supplements are merchandise designed to dam or reduce myostatin activity, selling muscle growth and combating muscle
    atrophy. Enough sleep and recovery intervals are crucial in enhancing muscle energy and growth
    by permitting the physique to restore and build skeletal muscle mass.
    Spinach is full of compounds that may stimulate insulin-like development components,
    doubtlessly lowering serum myostatin levels.

    In animal models, myostatin blockers have proven dramatic results, similar to
    elevated muscle size and higher insulin resistance.
    Medical research in people are still restricted, but early outcomes are promising
    for both athletic and medical purposes. First, blood samples have been collected
    only on day 1 (onset of the run-in phase) and day forty two (end of the recovery).

    This all natural supplement is specially formulated to be extremely bioavailable, so that you
    absorb more of the epicatechin for optimum results. Plus, users appear to
    note a major distinction in their training and appearance.
    In other words, epicatechin is a type of flavanol, flavanols are a
    sort of flavanoid, and flavanoids are a kind of polyphenol.
    The major thing to recollect is these are all plant-based natural chemicals that may supply
    a host of benefits on your body. Evaluation of submit research
    questionnaires revealed that topics tolerated
    the supplementation protocol nicely with no stories of medical problems or signs.
    Myostatin reduces Akt/TORC1/p70S6K signaling, inhibiting
    myoblast differentiation and myotube dimension.
    Nonetheless, we found that in addition to enhancing
    myogenesis, Ac-MIF1 and Ac-MIF2-NH2 both lowered adipogenesis.
    Nevertheless, right here we report that Ac-MIF1 and Ac-MIF2-NH2 peptides suppressed
    adipogenesis by inhibiting the adipogenic markers CD36, CD163,
    and PPARγ. Ac-MIF1 or Ac-MIF2-NH2 had been injected into gastrocnemius muscles and
    at some point later cardiotoxin (CTX) was injected into the left and right muscle tissue for 7
    days. Gastrocnemius muscular tissues have been then collected and
    muscle weights (g) were measured for CTX-, CTX + Ac- MIF1-, or CTX + Ac- MIF2-NH2-injected muscular tissues.
    No significant differences in physique or gastrocnemius muscle weights
    had been noticed between peptide-injected and non-injected
    muscle tissue (Figure 6A). Nevertheless, MYOD, MYL2, and MSTN mRNA
    expression had been greater in Ac-MIF1-injected muscles, and Pax7, MYOD,
    MYOG, MYL2, and MYH mRNA expression were considerably increased in Ac-MIF2-NH2-injected muscle tissue in contrast with solely CTX-injected muscular tissues
    (Figure 6B). Pax7, MYOD, MYOG, and MYL2 protein levels have been higher in Ac-MIF1-injected muscular tissues, while Pax7, MYOD,
    MYOG, MYL2, and MYH protein levels were greater in Ac-MIF2-NH2-injected muscular tissues.

    AICAR was also reported to enhance train capability
    in mice by ~44% but has toxic results [14]. The growth of novel and protected therapies is thus, warranted
    given the standard older inhabitants profile of subjects with sarcopenia and likely indefinite period of treatment.
    Epi is a naturally occurring flavanol present in cacao
    and green tea and has been orally ingested safely by humans for lots of centuries.

    Topics have been pre-qualified for entry into the study and then familiarized to the experimental design and practiced the exercise exams to have the ability to
    get acquainted with the nature of the tools and protocol previous to baseline testing.
    Subjects have been scheduled for their first testing session and all questions and considerations had
    been answered at this time. You see, bodybuilders are the sort to
    go big or go residence — and the low-dose myostatin blockers they were experimenting with did nothing.

    Follistatin is a protein that has been proven to inhibit myostatin, the protein that inhibits muscle from rising
    «too massive.» You’ve most likely seen photographs
    of mice, cattle, and even a human baby with a pure myostatin defect that caused them to develop monumental mass.
    While the precise action of MYO-T12 just isn’t known, it
    is thought to inhibit myostatin at the gene level.
    Whether Or Not you’re trying to bulk up for
    a contest or simply improve your physical prowess, these dietary supplements may
    just be the key ingredient you want. Follidrone by Black Lion Research delivers a strong method aimed at lowering myostatin ranges to maximize muscle development and optimize restoration. Anafuse by Very Important Alchemy combines epicatechin along with different pure anabolic extracts to promote synergistic results in muscle growth, power enhancement,
    and boosted recovery, making it suitable for those seeking to achieve sustainable muscle positive
    aspects naturally. These cutting-edge supplements are like a secret weapon for bodybuilders and
    health lovers aiming to achieve peak muscle growth
    and performance.
    In addition, the failure to detect a statistical difference in LOAD mobility scores between the placebo and treatment groups might replicate a lack
    of energy to acknowledge a difference between the two
    teams. With related results, a future research would want 50 canine in every group
    to establish a statistical difference at each
    time level. It’s made in his world-class NutraBio facility, however with Unbound
    and supplements like BYLD, you’ll get the next technology of ingredients.

    When it involves muscle constructing supplements, that’s
    an enormous deal, because most of us already know about
    protein, creatine, betaine, and similar ergogenics.
    They say it retains their energy the same, their body composition has not changed,
    and they’re very lean with 6% physique fat.
    The use, distribution or copy in other forums is permitted, offered the unique author(s) and the copyright
    owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted educational
    apply. No use, distribution or copy is permitted which does not comply with these phrases.
    Get exclusive well being ideas, early entry to new merchandise,
    and particular discounts—straight to your inbox. Dietary Supplements like epicatechin and quercetin may complement your efforts but
    aren’t miraculous options. No single method, including tablets,
    may be thought-about one of the only ways to inhibit myostatin universally.

    This may be especially true for individuals utilizing myostatin inhibitors as workout supplements as an alternative of as part of a medical treatment for muscular dystrophy or different problems [37].
    Whereas the health world is abuzz with myostatin inhibitors’ promising
    muscle development skills, they have therapeutic uses
    as nicely. Myostatin supplements like Follistatin are being researched
    for his or her capability to combat situations like persistent kidney illness, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, spinal muscular atrophy, and fight muscle losing.
    Many bodybuilders and some scientists imagine that lowering myostatin can improve muscular development,
    as nicely as stop aging and enhance general health.[1] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the united states National Institutes of Health Go to supply Lowering
    these ranges can also assist folks with medical issues affecting
    muscle growth, like muscular dystrophy or other wasting ailments.
    To lower myostatin levels, each cardiovascular (aerobic)
    exercise in addition to resistance training (weight training) are helpful.
    Taldefgrobep alfa, developed by Bristol-Meyers-Squibb and later by Biohaven Prescribed Drugs,
    is a singular anti-MSTN adnectin.
    Cell recoveries for Ac-MIF1- (28%) and Ac-MIF2-NH2- (26%)
    handled cells were better than for non-treated controls (Figure 4A).
    Mouse major MSCs were isolated from gastrocnemius muscles and
    cultured in progress medium supplemented with Ac-MIF1
    or Ac-MIF2-NH2 for 1 day. Cell proliferation was considerably higher for Ac-MIF1- (9%)
    or Ac-MIF2-NH2- (9%) handled cells than for non-treated controls
    (Supplementary Determine S5A). MSTN activates the JNK/Erk half of (c-Jun N-terminal kinase/Erk
    1/2) signaling pathway in proliferating and differentiating C2C12 cells (Huang et al., 2007).
    Philip et al. reported MSTN prompts p38 MAPK through the TAK1-MKK6 cascade independently of Smad
    activation in proliferating A204 and C2C12 cells and that p38 MAPK performs an necessary position in the MSTN-regulated inhibition of
    myoblast proliferation (Philip et al., 2005).
    In another research, MSTN was found to behave upstream of Wnt pathway components and suppress Wnt4 expression, which is capable
    of stimulating MSC proliferation.
    Regardless, complete research utilizing refined methodologies to accurately measure serum MSTN concentrations
    is important to best determine if decreased MSTN impacts the effectiveness of inhibition therapies [103, 104].
    Electrical stimulation of the soleus muscle was carried out to measure strength, fatigue,
    and restoration from fatigue following all therapies. A detailed description of soleus electrophysiology experiments is described in Hanson et al.9.

    Topics signed an informed consent that was permitted by
    the Institutional Evaluate Board for Human subjects prior
    to participation. Every topic completed a private data sheet and a standard medical historical past kind
    verified by a registered nurse. Topics had been free from any main metabolic issues (i.e.
    heart disease, diabetes, thyroid illness, etc.) as nicely as main musculoskeletal
    disorders that may intrude with their capability
    to workout and/or complete the tests in the course of the
    three testing classes. Subjects weren’t permitted within the
    examine if they had taken any self-reported ergogenic dietary dietary supplements (i.e.
    creatine, androstendione, myostatin inhibitors, pro-hormones, etc.) inside six
    months prior to the onset of the research.
    This signifies that thick and dense hair (higher follicle density) is probably certainly one of
    the prospective benefits of follistatin 344 intakes.
    All the studies done thus far are animal-based, and no evidence means that the advantages can be seen in humans making follistatin 344 very less prevalent out there.
    Distribution of canines in every remedy group for different senior weight and
    dimension classifications and clinical indicators reported by homeowners for every
    remedy group. Myostatin inhibition stays a promising
    therapeutic strategy for a range of muscle wasting issues.
    Usually, nonetheless, supplements are to be taken eight weeks
    on, 4 weeks off so as to assess effects. We’d
    see no drawback with an extended run if working on a 12- or 16-week prep though.
    On relaxation days, attempt to take it at roughly the same time to maintain ingredient plasma ranges.

    my blog post :: interesting facts about steriods

  5. drover sointeru

    You are a very intelligent individual!

    https://www.droversointeru.com

  6. Legalsteroids com D bol

    References:

    Anabolic Steroids alternatives https://git.camus.cat/patticowlishaw

    list of different steroids https://tippy-t.com/evanhowarth264

    types anabolic steroids https://git.thijsdevries.net/lucysoutter148

    anabolic hormone definition https://gogs.kakaranet.com/brittnyalderso

    Steroids for sale https://gitea.cybs.io/petermattos34

    Steroids positive Effects http://libochen.cn:13000/laurelefq61824

    how to order steroids online without getting caught http://git.fandiyuan.com/maryannepurton

    what would be the most likely outcome if a young
    man were using Anabolic steroids? https://git.projectdiablo2.cn/gustye19747632

    otc steroids https://git.hanckh.top/renesmeaton12

    anabolic steroids joint pain https://vcs.imidco.org/mitch74q44358

    is it legal to buy steroids online https://git.thijsdevries.net/edythesulman21

    anabolistic disorder http://pms.cq.cn:5678/davisreading36

    steroid guy https://git.thijsdevries.net/edythesulman21

    will steroids make you lose weight https://git.signalnine.net/rosellalemons2

    best anabolic steroid for weight loss http://daydayshow.com:20080/rochellecarl14

    anabolic steroid health risks http://www.guanguanguo.com/bernie63053032

    References:

    https://git.putinpi.com/felipehumffray

  7. Matt

    References:

    what are The best legal Steroids https://music.1mm.hk/meaganvanhoose

    steroid guide https://video.ivyevents.world/@chaup302610412?page=about

    steroidsone https://rapid.tube/@ggystephen6957?page=about

    women on steriods https://www.kukustream.com/@jesussheil764?page=about

    what are the 3 types of steroids https://www.littydate.com/@brentdonaghy11

    side effects of anabolic steroids https://gogolive.biz/@lolablevins93?page=about

    Anabolic Steroid Facts https://18let.cz/@mayradsy52041

    how to get steroids online https://www.canaddatv.com/@hiltonsacco853?page=about

    Most expensive steroids https://hafrikplay.com/mitziqya618903

    strongest fat burner steroid https://auntybmatchmaking.com/@jerrodgutierre

    Anabolic Steroids Bodybuilding https://m4hot.com/@yqqmaria712095

    heavy r is illegal https://questt.app/@alicialepage70?page=about

    Anabolic Steroids used https://afrilovers.com/@ulyssesholcomb

    Pro bodybuilding steroid cycles https://pornotree.com/@jettavergara1?page=about

    Anabolic androgenic steroid https://unitedmusicstreaming.com/vidapulley0220

    where do bodybuilders get their steroids http://demo.sunflowermachinery.com/weldonpadilla

    References:

    https://mkhalil.link/mktube/@holleyhilliard?page=about

  8. What is Anabolic

    70918248

    References:

    What is Anabolic

  9. what are steroids and how do they work

    70918248

    References:

    what are steroids and how do they work

  10. legalsteroids com reviews

    70918248

    References:

    legalsteroids com reviews

  11. building Muscle steroids

    70918248

    References:

    building Muscle steroids

  12. Https://Www.Herzog-It.De/Kentonhooten4

    70918248

    References:

    What’s The Best Testosterone Steroid (https://Www.Herzog-It.De/Kentonhooten4)

  13. goharmoniq.com

    70918248

    References:

    how to use steroids, goharmoniq.com,

  14. medicine steroid

    70918248

    References:

    medicine steroid

  15. https://oneloveug.com/@francescamccoo

    70918248

    References:

    what supplements Have steroids in them (https://oneloveug.com/@francescamccoo)

  16. Constance

    We will discuss everything from Anavar dosage recommendations to anticipated results.

    So, whether or not you’re a newbie or an experienced consumer,
    this weblog publish is for you. Stacking Anavar and Winstrol
    can maximize each steroid’s advantages while minimizing negative results.
    Anavar can help athletes improve endurance and reduce fatigue, permitting them to train tougher and for
    longer periods.
    In comparison, hen protein consumed in the type of
    breast takes 1.5-2 hours to course of. Only
    then will natural Anavar drugs derived from meals progress and enter the bloodstream.

    Anabolic steroids are schedule IV managed substances within the
    United States. Each of those steroids are made by CrazyBulk
    and they’re fully legal and secure to make use of for a lot of reasons.

    This can promote atherosclerosis, which can improve the chance of coronary heart illness.
    A few of our sufferers have experienced insomnia or difficulty sleeping on anabolic steroids,
    including Anavar. This can persist for the primary
    few weeks of a cycle, after which sleep patterns usually enhance.
    However, in practice, we discover ladies experience multiple indicators of clinically low testosterone ranges following anabolic steroid use.
    In the tip, Anavar can be a helpful device for
    people who wish to attain their weight discount objectives efficiently
    and safely.
    Nonetheless, the physique is often immune to releasing fats from adipose
    tissue, which makes it tough to lose weight.
    Anavar works by binding to androgen receptors in the physique,
    which might help enhance the body’s metabolic fee and stimulate fats burning.
    Furthermore, in phrases of advantages, Winstrol will offer some advantages in comparability with Anavar.
    It has a higher drying effect, most likely because of the truth
    that winstrol lowers Progesterone which may decrease
    water retention. Girls could not discover a huge improve in dimension when measuring their muscle tissue, as a end result
    of a significant reduction in fat loss. Nevertheless, girls will sometimes
    see a rise in physique weight on the scales, regardless of burning an distinctive
    amount of fats (indicating muscle gain). Regardless Of being a steroid that some people
    use for weight reduction, Anavar nonetheless holds its own as probably the greatest strength-building steroids.

    Once More, the timespan of this transformation is unknown, and the impression of Anvarol alone is unimaginable to measure.
    Nevertheless, it is clear that Anvarol, stacked with
    different chopping agents from Loopy Bulk, is producing spectacular transformations.

    It is necessary to notice that John’s results weren’t purely from Anvarol, as other legal steroid options had been taken in conjunction. This will enable enough time for
    the steroid to take impact and give you an extra increase of energy throughout your lifts.

    We help our patients transfer from wellness to greatness,
    and live the happier, healthier, and more productive lives
    they deserve. EVOLVE is the nation’s leader in Bioidentical Hormone Substitute
    and Peptide therapies. In a nutshell, Anavar, a slicing or weight reduction assist,
    is a potent, engaging option with its challenges and hurdles.

    By modifying DHT, scientists created a steroid with robust muscle-building properties however fewer androgenic results.
    This means Anavar can help increase muscle mass and strength with
    out causing important unwanted side effects like hair loss or acne.
    Girls sometimes start a cycle with a day by day dose of 20–40 mcg, incrementally growing by
    10–20 mcg every 3–4 days. This cycle lasts 4-6 weeks, adjusting dosages
    to maximize fat loss while keeping unwanted effects manageable.
    Dosages can reach up to 120–160 mcg per
    day, nevertheless it’s essential for girls to monitor their bodily responses and often verify blood strain and coronary heart rate.
    If your training and diet are geared in the direction of exclusively burning fats,
    then dropping a quantity of percent of physique fats
    is greater than achievable over six to eight weeks. Anavar is known to be a good selection for slicing cycles, as it
    helps to burn fat whereas preserving muscle mass.

    Anavar was once used to advertise growth in kids, but now development hormones are extra commonly used
    for this function. Anavar is a controlled substance, so it’s solely legally out there via prescription. Many folks buy it on the black market, but this comes with risks of counterfeit products.
    However, if a woman has suffered from liver injury earlier
    than or consumes massive quantities of alcohol, then Anavar (and other steroids) must be avoided.

    Earlier we touched as regards to Anavar for girls and
    the way actually beneficial this drug may be to the fairer sex.
    It’s additionally price including that ladies who’re
    aggressive bodybuilders or health competitors will really respect utilizing var within the
    offseason. The typical Anavar cycle for women consists of
    beginning at 5mg-10mg (depending upon experience), then increasing/decreasing
    your Anavar dosage as needed. Being an oral steroid, Anavar may cause
    stress on the liver, which, if not monitored, would possibly result in liver harm.

    Consequently, low testosterone signs can persist for several months except sure PCT
    medications are taken to restore the HPTA axis. We see testosterone taken by newbies as a primary steroid
    cycle, serving to them to build massive amounts of muscle while
    lowering subcutaneous fats. In our experience, Anavar and Primobolan are
    gentle steroids that can produce similar results (with much less toxicity) to HGH.
    We must stress that the long-term results of HGH are still comparatively unknown.
    This is shocking considering T3 is a potent fat-burning hormone, and HGH also
    stimulates lipolysis (fat loss). Post-cycle remedy (PCT) aids within the restoration of the HPTA (hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis) following
    a steroid cycle, enhancing endogenous testosterone production. Generally,
    HGH’s outcomes in phrases of decreased adipose tissue outweigh the anabolic effects of HGH,
    considerably leaning a person out and increasing muscle definition.
    Medical analysis also demonstrates this, with customers experiencing endurance enhancements of 68% from 3 weeks of
    supplementation (4). This happens due to Cardarine changing fast-twitch fibers to slow-twitch ones (5).
    ALT and AST liver enzymes will also experience an upturn during LGD-4033 cycles.
    In this occasion, TUDCA may be taken at 500 mg/day to stop hepatic stress.
    Any hepatotoxic substances, including drugs or alcohol, should be abstained
    from.
    (4) Nimgaonkar, V. L., Green, A. R., Cowen, P. J., Heal, D.

    J., Grahame-Smith, D. G., & Deakin, J. F. Research
    on the mechanisms by which clenbuterol, a beta-adrenoceptor agonist, enhances 5-HT-mediated behaviour and will increase metabolism of 5-HT within the brain of the rat.
    However, it isn’t accredited by the FDA, so users should concentrate on its potentially damaging unwanted effects.
    Sufferers struggling more severely from respiratory points
    might take 4 20-mcg pills per day. Insomnia could be experienced by clenbuterol customers more prone to an overly lively nervous system, inflicting hyperactivity (4).
    Tremors are also widespread when taking clenbuterol because of its larger adrenaline output.
    Excessive ranges of CNS stimulation are linked to melancholy due to the subsequent come-down impact.

    References:

    what are steroids good for (Constance)

  17. steroid muscle Growth

    Additionally, trenbolone can influence mental well being, causing temper swings and
    irritability. Tren is notorious for having more extreme side effects than different
    steroids. These are needed to maintain a steady amount
    of drugs in the blood. If you resolve to take much less frequent injections, you must take
    into account the potential for temper swings and a strongly lowered libido.

    Nevertheless, it could be prevented by utilizing small doses (10mg/day) of isotretinoin – commerce names Izotek/Accutane.
    We ought to solely use it for a specific objective – for competitions or probably the
    most hardcore of bodybuilders- as soon as we’ve extensive expertise with other
    AAS.
    It additionally promotes larger ranges of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), a hormone that plays an important role
    in muscle growth and restore. Steering by way of the landscape
    of buying trenbolone, a potent anabolic steroid, requires a discerning method to safe safety and legality.
    Identifying respectable sources is paramount to safeguarding the integrity of
    the product and minimizing potential dangers.
    Trusted vendors are sometimes acknowledged for their transparency and adherence
    to regulatory requirements. Evaluating product critiques can provide priceless insights into the reliability and status
    of the supply. These reviews, sometimes found on dedicated forums or evaluate platforms,
    provide firsthand accounts of different buyers’ experiences, enhancing the decision-making course of.

    This usually contains poor sleep quality,
    together with lots of evening sweats. You might not hear a lot concerning the cardiovascular
    unwanted effects of Trenbolone, however they certainly exist.

    What we largely imply by these side effects is that they influence cholesterol and blood strain.
    Understanding the variations between these options might help individuals make knowledgeable selections when planning their Trenbolone stacks.
    When deciding where to buy Trenbolone, a quantity of factors ought to be considered.

    Firstly, legal and ethical features must be prioritized to ensure compliance with the laws of your
    country. It is crucial to pay attention to the authorized status of Trenbolone and
    the potential penalties of purchasing and using it
    illegally. Secondly, the quality and authenticity of the product
    ought to be carefully assessed.
    With careful planning and monitoring, nonetheless,
    you’ll have the ability to decrease the risks and maximize the advantages
    of this potent drug. Nevertheless, Trenbolone is illegal to buy with no prescription in the US, so when you’re in search of high quality Trenbolone merchandise, you
    will must look on-line. Nevertheless, you will want to do not neglect that Trenbolone is a very potent steroid,
    and extended use can result in critical side effects. As Soon As you’ve extra expertise with Trenbolone, you’ll find a way to increase
    the length of your cycle to 8-10 weeks with a 12-week break in between. Cycle length is one of the key factors
    to contemplate when utilizing this drug. Moreover, many users report elevated ranges of power and endurance, allowing them
    to push themselves harder in the fitness center. Just make
    positive to observe the dosage instructions rigorously, and remember to take a PCT (post-cycle therapy) afterwards to attenuate the danger of unwanted effects.

    Moreover, Trenbolone has been reported to boost vascularity, promote higher purple blood cell production, and improve general athletic efficiency.

    Looking For that extra increase to boost your muscle features and obtain remarkable strength?
    Look no further than Trenbolone, a potent anabolic steroid that has gained popularity
    amongst bodybuilders and athletes.
    It’s important to strike a balance between reaping the advantages and minimizing potential
    unwanted facet effects. Consulting with a healthcare professional or an skilled health expert
    can provide priceless insights into the suitable dosage for your particular wants.
    Remember, responsible use and adherence to recommended dosages are key to
    optimizing the advantages of Trenbolone while minimizing dangers.

    It has a protracted half-life of about 14 days and slowly releases
    Trenbolone into the body after injection. Tren Hex functions similarly to other Trenbolone steroids,
    the only difference being the release rate with the hooked up hexahydrobenzylcarbonate
    ester. Mood swings and anger are two noted unwanted side effects of Tren,
    and these could be worse the higher your dosage is and the
    way sensitive you’re to it. For some users, anger and aggression issues may be experienced even in low doses of this very powerful steroid.
    The only other avenue for getting Tren Ace in addition to
    black-market veterinary merchandise is to show to underground labs – a supply you might be acquainted with
    if you’ve bought different anabolic steroids.
    Each Tren and Dianabol are recommended for short-term use solely, however it’s attainable to use Trenbolone for extended durations
    at lower doses. With no two individuals being the same, males will
    discuss paranoia, additional aggression, jealousy, anxiousness,
    and different emotions that may turn out to be harder to control as you enhance the dose or cycle size.

    Limiting the cycle size can be a close to
    necessity for a lot of customers just because the unwanted effects
    will normally turn into more pronounced and difficult to manage
    the longer you utilize this steroid. Injecting it every other day is the standard protocol to take care
    of constant peak ranges. You can inject every day when you choose,
    but there won’t be a noticeable profit compared to every other
    day injections. Anyone claiming to promote pharma-grade Parabolan ought to
    be handled with nice skepticism, as there is not any such thing.

    Some UGLs will use very comparable names for their merchandise, like Parabolin.
    In this comprehensive guide, I’ll dive into every little thing you should know
    about Trenbolone cycles for bodybuilders. I Am Going To explain what Trenbolone is, the method it works in the body, and
    why it’s beneficial to use it in a cycle. You May also get suggestions for Trenbolone cycles primarily based on different objectives, together with bulking, cutting,
    and lean muscle acquire. Plus, I’ll cover dosage recommendations
    and one of the best Trenbolone stacks to make use of.
    It aids in fat loss by boosting metabolism and growing the body’s calorie-burning effectivity.
    By incorporating Tren right into a well-rounded health routine, beginners can expect improved physique composition with decreased body fat and elevated muscle definition.
    The larger your dose, the more probably you are to have extra severe aggression issues.
    Nonetheless, the activation of steroids in inflammatory and blood
    vessel-narrowing prostaglandins is a likely trigger, no much less than in some
    part. When the smooth muscle of the lung’s bronchial wall vasoconstriction is triggered, the cough reaction may be triggered, which essentially looks
    like an uncontrollable coughing match.
    It is best to book your train tickets no less than a few
    weeks upfront, especially throughout peak tourist seasons (May to September) when tickets can promote out rapidly.
    To reach Machu Picchu by prepare, you first must purchase your ticket
    with the transfer service on our Inca Rail web site.
    This means, we are going to pick you up at your lodge
    and take you to the Ollantaytambo station in considered one of our personal autos (pick-up
    service at particular times). Once in Ollantaytambo, you probably can chill out in our ready room till it’s time to board your prepare.

    The practice will take you to Machu Picchu Pueblo, and once there, our guides will accompany you to
    the boarding space for the Consettur bus, which transports tourists to Machu
    Picchu. Subsequently, the next dosage doesn’t essentially produce higher results on trenbolone,
    and thus a moderate dose is optimal, particularly for controlling unwanted effects and making long-term features.

    References:

    steroid muscle Growth

  18. Buy oral steroids stacks

    It can be worth considering that taking steroids can have adverse health results.

    Earlier Than taking Anavar, it is recommended that you simply consult your physician and look into all the potential risks
    and side effects. Take Anavar 50mg as a half of a
    well-balanced health and vitamin program. Best for both chopping
    and bulking cycles, incorporate it into your routine to experience the maximum advantages.
    Nitric oxide (NO) sports nutrition has become the biggest sports activities nutrition product class.

    While this drug is thought of for its slight nature, no steroid is with out its risks.
    Its chemical composition is adjusted to exert minimum stress
    on the liver, making it one of many safer choices
    amongst oral steroids. This decreased liver toxicity is a large alleviation for
    customers, notably the ones concerned in roughly the lengthy-time period of well being implications of steroid use.
    It perfectly combines advanced nutraceuticals and the most effective anabolic compounds!

    Right Here at MAXLABS, we provide steroids purchase a broad range
    of steroids that may allow you to obtain your bodybuilding dream.
    Oxandrolone will assist with the overall metabolism and due to its lipolysis effects, you should be able
    to keep leaner in an off-season with this steroid.Oxandrolone is greatest throughout a cutting
    part. It is among the greatest steroids for preserving lean tissue that
    might in any other case be misplaced throughout a needed calorie deficit that’s in place to lose physique fat.
    As Soon As lean, the effects of Oxandrolone will tremendously promote a harder
    and extra outlined physique.
    Many are probably to assume all anabolic steroids ought to yield a set of specific results at a specific
    fee of energy, but actuality tells us various steroids carry various outcomes
    and purposes. Anavar is without question an especially useful anabolic steroid, however to be able to appreciate its advantages we must understand it.

    Get the very best high quality Anavar on the market,
    trusted by athletes and bodybuilders.
    Implementing a post-cycle therapy (PCT) protocol
    after completing an Anavar (Oxandrolone) cycle is important for restoring natural hormone manufacturing and sustaining optimal health.
    Whereas Anavar is taken into account a relatively mild steroid with
    low danger of testosterone suppression in comparison with different
    compounds, it could still cause some stage of suppression. PCT aims to mitigate the potential adverse results of suppressed testosterone levels and assist the
    body regain its natural hormonal steadiness. Anavar,
    also referred to as Oxandrolone, exerts its results in the physique by
    way of a quantity of mechanisms. One of its primary actions is its anabolic impact, which reinforces protein synthesis.
    By selling the production of proteins inside muscle cells, Anavar facilitates muscle progress and restoration. Though testosterone
    is a hormone that both men and women produce naturally,
    girls’s ranges are far lower than males’s.
    The dosage and duration of use can range based on the precise targets or medical condition. Oxandrolone
    (Anavaros) 10mg is not the most affordable drug, so
    when purchasing it on-line, you ought to be sure that you
    are not slipped a cheaper stanozolol as an alternative of oxandrolone, which may still cause baldness.

    Take three tablets in the morning and three tablets in the
    afternoon or night.
    We advocate that should you resolve to use it, you should stick with the dosage.
    Do not, for any cause, improve your dosage.Anvarol
    vs Anavar, which do we recommend? If you need quick results then Anavar may
    be perfect but when you want a extra healthy, effective result with no unwanted side
    effects then Anvarol will be the answer. Nevertheless, Anvarol is safer, especially considering the often-dangerous
    unwanted side effects and withdrawal signs of Anavar. Unleash the potential of your physique with Anavar 50
    mg, a premium anabolic supplement meticulously
    formulated to raise your fitness experience.
    With a potent mix of high-quality elements, every pill is designed to help lean muscle growth, improve endurance, and optimize your total performance.

    The beneficial dosage for Anavar 50mg varies relying on individual elements corresponding to expertise, goals, and tolerance.

    All our products are certified and have the necessary documents confirming quality and compliance with standards.

    Although Anavar is taken into account one of many safest steroids in the marketplace,
    it may possibly still trigger unwanted facet effects, particularly
    whether it is used improperly or in extreme doses.
    Anavar, also referred to as oxandrolone, is amongst the most popular steroids in the market.
    In the Uk, the price of Anavar can differ relying on the place you buy it
    and the amount you need to purchase. Some of them embrace changes in cholesterol levels, hypertension, improve in pimples and others.
    Due To This Fact, you need to consult your physician and get
    correct steerage earlier than beginning utilizing Anavar.
    Inform your healthcare supplier of any supplements you take to prevent potential interactions.

    Contact us for more info on our Anavar merchandise,
    really helpful cycles and dosages, and how one can place an order at present.
    You can achieve as a lot as 7 Ib or 3 kg when you run a 20 mg/day standalone Anavar cycle mixed with regular workout and a caloric diet.
    You may also lose as much as 4 Ib or about 2 kg of body fat in the course
    of. Stacking Anavar with different steroid compounds like
    Testosterone Enanthate will provide you with even better bulking results.
    Moreover, it’s essential to maintain a practical perspective on the advantages of Anavar.
    Whereas it can be a useful device in reaching health goals, it’s not a standalone resolution.
    It is worth noting that intermediate and advanced Anavar
    cycles often extend beyond 8 weeks, ranging from 10 to 12 weeks.

    However, the exact duration must be based mostly on individual objectives, expertise, and overall well being.
    Understanding the potential risks concerned is significant
    for each your health and financial security.
    For those seeking Anavar in the USA, compliance with federal and state laws is paramount.

    In Style international locations of operation embrace the U.S., India, Italy, and China.
    Choosing MisterOlympia to purchase greatest oral steroids online and in your
    Anavar buy needs methodology choosing an confederate committed to
    your achievement in natural bodybuilding and well-being.
    Produced by World Pharma, this 20mg capsule model provides a pharmaceutical-grade formulation, making certain consistent and
    dependable results. With ninety capsules per bottle, it presents ample provide for structured
    cycles, making it a perfect selection for each newcomers and experienced athletes.
    Given its premium quality, World Pharma’s Anavar is trusted as the only pharmaceutical-grade choice
    out there in Canada.

    References:

    Buy oral steroids stacks

  19. the best testosterone steroid

    70918248

    References:

    the best testosterone steroid

  20. 📌 + 1.559714 BTC.GET - https://graph.org/Ticket--58146-05-02?hs=bc84db9ceb7e56b4c82f1dc39845b1b8& 📌

    2j8l0j

  21. best steroids for muscle gain

    70918248

    References:

    best steroids for muscle gain

  22. anzeichen für zu wenig testosteron

    70918248

    References:

    anzeichen für zu wenig testosteron

  23. Jpabs.org

    70918248

    References:

    Anabolic steroid users (Jpabs.org)

  24. https://jpabs.org/800/600/http/mongocco.sakura.ne.jp/Bbs/index.cgi?command=read_message&amp>www.ksmro.co.kr/bbs/index.cgi?command=viewres&target=252125306

    70918248

    References:

    medicine steroid (https://jpabs.org/800/600/http/mongocco.sakura.ne.jp/Bbs/index.cgi?command=read_message&amp>www.ksmro.co.kr/bbs/index.cgi?command=viewres&target=252125306)

  25. buysteroidsonline.com reviews

    70918248

    References:

    buysteroidsonline.com reviews

  26. https://www.vienaletopolcianky.sk

    70918248

    References:

    pros and cons of testosterone pills — https://www.vienaletopolcianky.sk

  27. thegolfperformancecenter.com

    70918248

    References:

    most effective legal steroid, thegolfperformancecenter.com,

  28. Www.Bettamed.Com

    70918248

    References:

    Steroids Enlarged Heart (http://Www.Bettamed.Com)

  29. Hal

    70918248

    References:

    bodybuilding steroids use [Hal]

  30. Https://Talukadapoli.Com

    70918248

    References:

    Why Do Bodybuilders Use Steroids [https://Talukadapoli.Com]

  31. multistyle.work

    70918248

    References:

    anabolic definition (multistyle.work)

  32. Noreen

    70918248

    References:

    get steroids online [Noreen]

  33. motoreview.net

    70918248

    References:

    before And after steroid pics (motoreview.net)

  34. abslot99.com

    70918248

    References:

    none (abslot99.com)

  35. haveac.Tokyo

    70918248

    References:

    casino campione d’italia — haveac.Tokyo

  36. Alejandrina

    70918248

    References:

    none (Alejandrina)

  37. none

    70918248

    References:

    none